| Research Abstract: |
| During the Japanese rule in Manchuria, music education was conducted |
| by school songbooks published for this purpose. These were different |
| from those in use in Japan in terms of melodies, texts and content. |
| These differences will be examined by a description of song texts and |
| by a musical analysis of the melodies. Since school songs in Japan |
| reflected official political ideologies, an analysis will be made as |
| to what extent ideology figures in the Manchurian songs. |